Evaluasi Implementasi Green Supply Chain Management terhadap Kinerja Operasional Industri Tekstil Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69503/ije.v5i2.1621Keywords:
Green Supply Chain Management, Kinerja Operasional, Industri Tekstil Berkelanjutan, Efisiensi Produksi, Keberlanjutan Rantai PasokAbstract
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengevaluasi implementasi Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) terhadap kinerja operasional industri tekstil berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan systematic literature review. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh praktik GSCM terhadap efisiensi operasional, mengidentifikasi faktor dominan yang memengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi, serta merumuskan model evaluasi berbasis sintesis empiris dari berbagai studi di negara berkembang. Data penelitian diperoleh dari artikel ilmiah, jurnal internasional, prosiding, dan repository akademik yang membahas hubungan antara GSCM dan kinerja operasional industri tekstil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi GSCM memberikan dampak positif yang konsisten terhadap kinerja operasional, terutama dalam aspek efisiensi biaya, pengurangan limbah, peningkatan kualitas produk, dan optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya. Praktik utama seperti green manufacturing, eco-design, green purchasing, dan green logistics menjadi faktor kunci yang paling berpengaruh. Selain itu, faktor organisasi seperti kepemimpinan transformasional dan komitmen manajemen, serta faktor teknologi seperti digitalisasi dan integrasi Industry 4.0, memperkuat efektivitas implementasi GSCM. Namun demikian, hambatan seperti biaya awal yang tinggi, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan rendahnya kompetensi teknis masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam penerapan GSCM secara optimal. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa praktik internal GSCM memiliki pengaruh yang lebih konsisten dibandingkan praktik eksternal. Kesimpulannya, GSCM merupakan pendekatan strategis yang mampu meningkatkan kinerja operasional sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan industri tekstil secara menyeluruh.
Abstract: This study evaluates the implementation of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) on the operational performance of the sustainable textile industry through a systematic literature review approach. The objectives of this study are to analyze the influence of GSCM practices on operational efficiency, identify dominant factors affecting the success of implementation, and develop an evaluation model based on empirical synthesis from various studies conducted in developing countries. The research data were obtained from scientific articles, international journals, conference proceedings, and academic repositories that examine the relationship between GSCM and operational performance in the textile industry. The findings indicate that the implementation of GSCM consistently exerts a positive impact on operational performance, particularly in terms of cost efficiency, waste reduction, product quality improvement, and resource utilization optimization. Key practices such as green manufacturing, eco-design, green purchasing, and green logistics emerge as the most influential factors. In addition, organizational factors, including transformational leadership and management commitment, as well as technological factors such as digitalization and Industry 4.0 integration, significantly enhance the effectiveness of GSCM implementation. However, several barriers remain, including high initial investment costs, limited infrastructure, and insufficient technical competencies, which continue to hinder the optimal adoption of GSCM practices. The study also reveals that internal GSCM practices demonstrate a more consistent impact compared to external practices. In conclusion, GSCM represents a strategic approach capable of improving operational performance while simultaneously supporting the overall sustainability of the textile industry.
References
Abbas, J. (2026). Green supply chain management and firm sustainable performance: unlocking the role of transactional and transformational leadership in firm sustainable operations. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 28(1), 1827-1846. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17503179
Ahmed, R., Khan, M. R., & Tufail, M. M. B. (2023). Accelerating firm’s operational performance through GSCM practices and lean management: A case of the textile sector of Karachi. International Journal of Management Research and Emerging Sciences, 13(4), 33-53. https://doi.org/10.56536/hp6bgq39
Ali, S. R., Hossain, M. A., Islam, K. Z., & Alam, S. S. (2024). Weaving a greener future: The impact of green human resources management and green supply chain management on sustainable performance in Bangladesh's textile industry. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 10, 100143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2024.100143
Bhattacharjee, A., & Ghosh, A. (2024). Sustainable green supply chain management for organizational performance and carbon reduction. In Strategies for Environmentally Responsible Supply Chain and Production Management (pp. 128-155). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9506-0.ch022
Dawood, H. M., Bai, C., Zaman, S. I., Quayson, M., & Garcia, C. (2024). Enabling the integration of industry 4.0 and sustainable supply chain management in the textile industry: a framework and evaluation approach. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 14704-14717. https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3459922
Feng, T., Qamruzzaman, M., Sharmin, S. S., & Karim, S. (2024). Bridging environmental sustainability and organizational performance: The role of green supply chain management in the manufacturing industry. Sustainability, 16(14), 5918. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145918
Gill, A. A., Shahzad, A., Ramalu, S. S., Iqbal, F., & Ashraf, I. (2019). Influence of green supply chain management practices on operational performance: An empirical study amongst Pakistani textile manufacturers. Journal of Business Management and Accounting (JBMA), 9(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.32890/jbma2019.9.1.8767
Hossain, M. M. (2024) Green Supply Chain Management in Bangladesh's Textile Industry: Driving Environmental, Economic, and Social Sustainability. Proceeding of the International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business, 1(1), 244-259. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17503180
Kharat, M. G., Diwan, H., Parhi, S., Kharat, M. G., Joshi, S. P., & Kapoor, S. (2024). Application of an MCDM model for green supply chain management implementation using Analytic Hierarchy Process. IMIB Journal of Innovation and Management. 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/jinm.231219066
Manzoor, U. (2023). Assessing the benefit of adopting TQM philosophy and green supply chain management towards sustainable operations: Evidence from textile industries of Pakistan. Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.31580/apss.v11i1.2764
Mustafi, M. A. A., Dong, Y.-J., Hosain, S., & others. (2024). Green supply chain management practices and organizational performance: A mediated moderation model with second-order constructs. Sustainability, 16(16), 6843. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166843
Oufkiri, A., Tarek, Z., & Oufkiri, M. (2025). Evaluation of the impact of GSCM on the overall performance of Moroccan companies through Structural Equation Modeling. International Journal of Accounting Finance Auditing Management and Economics, 6(2), 149-172. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788234
Putri, A. S., Agharli, S. R. P., Wicaksana, D. E. P., & Sakti, A. Y. N. (2024). Towards Sustainable Batik Production: A Green SCM Evaluation and Improvement Recommendations. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 517, p. 06002). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451706002
Rasheed, M. F., Zaheer, N., Hassan, W., Junaid, M., & Majeed, A. (2023). Role of sustainable supply chain management practices in boosting environmental performance: Empirical evidence from the textile sector of developing economies. Geological Journal, 58(9), 3577-3593. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.4810
Rubab, U., Khan, M. R., Tufail, M. M. B. (2025). Fostering Environmental Performance Through Green Supply Chain Practices: An Empirical Evidence from Manufacturing Firms of Pakistan. European Business & Management, 11(3), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20251103.12
Rubel, M. R. B., & Rimi, N. (2022). Sustainable Performance of Green Garment Organizations in Bangladesh: Effect of Green Supply Chain Management. Dhaka university journal of management, 14(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.57240/dujm140101
Saad, S. M., Khamkham, M., & Nguyen, Q. (2024). Evaluating the impact of GSCM practices on organisational performance for SMEs in Vietnam. MATEC Web of Conferences, 401. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202440110012
Tsai, W. H., Chen, H. C., & Chang, S. C. (2024). Revolutionizing textile manufacturing: Sustainable and profitable production by integrating Industry 4.0, activity-based costing, and theory of constraints. Processes, 12(11), 2311. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112311
Ugrinov, S., Ćoćkalo, D., Bakator, M., Stanisavljev, S., & Zakin, M. (2024). Driving Sustainable Innovation In The Textile Industry Through Circular Supply Chain Management. Textile Industry/Tekstilna Industrija, 72(2). https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2402036u
Zafar, F., & Shaiq, M. (2025). Analyzing the Barricades to Green Supply Chain in Textile Industry of Pakistan to Attain Circular Economy Goals. Journal of Design and Textiles, 4(1), 24-47. https://doi.org/10.32350/jdt.41.02
